Speaker
Dr
Marco Mazzocco
(University of Padova and INFN - Sezione di Padova)
Description
Light exotic nuclei often exhibit very unusual features, such as, for instance,
halo structure (i.e., a matter distribution characterized by a core surrounded
by a halo of rarified nuclear matter) and neutron skin structure (i.e., a thick
concentration of neutrons in the region around the nuclear surface). Moreover,
light Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs) are generally very weakly-bound with breakup
thresholds smaller than 1.0 MeV and well pronounced cluster structures
even in the ground state. All these phenomena are strongly correlated with
each other and sometimes generate conflicting effects. It is nowadays rather
well established that, at Coulomb barrier energies, breakup related effects
increase the total reaction cross section. The quest(ion) has now moved towards
investigating what reaction mechanisms are mainly responsible for the enhancement
of the reaction probability. An overview of the recent results obtained
at Notre Dame (USA) for the proton-halo 8B (Sp = 0.1375 MeV), at GANIL (France)
for the neutron skin nucleus 8He (S2n = 2.140 MeV) and at TRIUMF (Canada) for
the two-neutron halo 11Li (S2n = 0.30) will be given.
Within this framework, we developed at INFN-LNL (Italy) a small facility,
named EXOTIC, for the in-flight production of light RIBs. The production
scheme employs inverse-kinematics reactions induced by heavy-ion beams
delivered by the LNL-XTU tandem accelerator on a light gas target.
So far, secondary beams of 7Be, 8Li, 8B, 15O and 17F in the energy
range 2-6 MeV/u have been produced. An overview of the most recent
achievements in the study of 7Be(S4He = 1.584 MeV)-induced reaction
dynamics on medium-mass (58Ni) and heavy (208Pb) targets will be presented.
Primary author
Dr
Marco Mazzocco
(University of Padova and INFN - Sezione di Padova)